🚧 Fencing
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📋 About Fencing Services & Installation ▾
Fencing spans a wider range of materials, regulatory requirements, and installed costs than most homeowners expect before they get their first quote. A basic chain-link run along a suburban property line and a motorized aluminum estate gate share the same trade, but almost nothing else — different permits, different post-setting methods, different lead times, and price differences measured in tens of thousands of dollars. Local zoning ordinances govern setback distances (typically 2–10 feet from property lines), maximum height (usually 4 feet in front yards, 6–8 feet in rear yards under IRC or local amendments), and material restrictions in historic districts and HOA-governed communities. Most jurisdictions require a building permit for fences over 6 feet; pool enclosures trigger additional compliance with the IRC Section R326 barrier requirements and ASTM F2005 pool fence standards. The eight sub-services below organize fencing by scope — new installation, repair, removal, gates, custom work, commercial and agricultural scale, accessories, and professional assessment.
Fencing Hiring Guide
📖 Overview
[Fence Installation](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=fence-installation) is the core of the trade, covering new fence construction across every material category: wood (cedar, redwood, pressure-treated pine), vinyl (PVC), aluminum, steel, wrought iron, chain-link, and composite. Post depth typically runs one-third of total post length below grade — a 6-foot fence uses an 8-foot post set 24–30 inches deep in concrete footing. Material choice drives cost more than any other variable: chain-link runs $8–$18 per linear foot installed, wood privacy fence $18–$45, vinyl $20–$40, aluminum $25–$60, and ornamental steel or wrought iron $30–$80 per linear foot. A call before you dig (811, the national CBYD hotline) is legally required in all 50 states before any post-hole digging begins.
[Fence Repair & Maintenance](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=fence-repair-maintenance) covers everything from replacing rotted wood posts and pickets to re-tensioning chain-link fabric, patching rust on wrought iron, and re-setting heaved concrete footings after frost. Wood fences require resealing or restaining every 2–3 years with products such as TWP (Total Wood Preservative) or Cabot Australian Timber Oil to prevent UV graying and moisture intrusion. A single post replacement runs $150–$400 including materials and labor; section repairs range $200–$800; full-fence repainting or staining on a 150-linear-foot wood fence runs $400–$1,200. Vinyl and aluminum are lower-maintenance but not zero-maintenance — UV-cracked vinyl rails and bent aluminum pickets both require section replacement rather than on-site repair.
[Fence Removal / Demolition](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=fence-removal-demolition) handles tearing out existing fences before new installation or clearing overgrown fencing left by prior owners. Post extraction is the labor-intensive part: wood posts set in concrete require a hydraulic post puller or concrete breaking; steel T-posts pull cleanly with a post-puller bar. Debris disposal adds cost — a standard 6-foot wood privacy fence running 150 linear feet generates roughly one to two full dump-truck loads of material. Expect $3–$8 per linear foot for removal only, or $5–$12 per linear foot when old fence disposal and [junk removal](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=junk-removal) are bundled. Some contractors discount or waive removal fees when you are simultaneously contracting new fence installation.
[Fence Gates](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=fence-gates) range from a single 4-foot walk gate to dual 16-foot driveway gates with motorized openers. A wood or vinyl walk gate with standard hardware runs $150–$500 installed. Driveway gates in aluminum or steel — the dominant materials for swing and slide gates — run $800–$4,000 for manual versions and $2,500–$10,000+ for automated systems with LiftMaster or FAAC operators, keypads, and intercoms. Swing gates require clearance arc space and a level pad; cantilever slide gates work on slopes but need a track length 1.5× the gate opening width. The [Gate](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=gate) category covers automated driveway gate systems and access control as a standalone service if that is your primary need.
[Custom and Specialty Fences](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=custom-and-specialty-fences) covers projects that fall outside standard catalog installations: decorative laser-cut steel panels, cor-ten weathering steel, horizontal cedar slat designs, glass panel fencing for pool areas and decks, bamboo, and living fence systems. Custom metalwork fabricated from structural steel or aluminum requires a licensed welder — see the [Welding](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=welding) category for shops that fabricate structural fence panels. Custom wood designs often involve a [Carpentry](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=carpentry) contractor working alongside the fence installer. Installed costs for custom and specialty fences run $50–$200+ per linear foot depending on material, fabrication complexity, and finish work.
[Commercial and Agricultural Fencing](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=commercial-and-agricultural-fencing) scales the trade up to perimeter security fencing, high-security anti-climb systems, barbed-wire and razor-wire topping, electric fence for livestock (regulated by OSHA 1910.303 for high-voltage systems), woven wire for pastures, deer fence running 8 feet or taller, and welded-wire horse fence. Commercial chain-link with ASTM A392 galvanized fabric and top rails runs $12–$30 per linear foot at commercial scale. High-security applications — CPTED-compliant perimeters, detention-grade fencing, and anti-ram bollard-integrated barriers — involve separate permitting and often require coordination with a [General Contractor](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=general-contractor) or security consultant.
[Fence Accessories and Add-ons](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=fence-accessories-and-add-ons) turns a functional fence into a more complete system. Post caps in aluminum, copper, copper-finish PVC, or solar-lit versions run $8–$60 each. Lattice topping adds 1–2 feet of visual height and privacy screening without triggering height-permit thresholds in many jurisdictions. Fence-mounted lighting, privacy slats woven into chain-link (cuts visibility by 85–95%), anti-dig mesh buried 12 inches below grade for pet containment, and fence-line irrigation integration with a [Sprinkler & Irrigation](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=sprinkler-irrigation) contractor are all common add-ons. Aluminum or vinyl post caps often carry 25-year warranties; budget $200–$1,500 for accessories on a typical residential project.
[Inspections and Consultations](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=fencing&subcat=inspections-and-consultations) cover three distinct scenarios: pre-purchase property inspections to assess an existing fence's structural integrity and remaining service life, HOA or municipality compliance inspections before a permit is issued or after construction, and dispute resolution assessments when neighbors disagree on fence location or shared-maintenance obligations. A licensed fence contractor or [Home Inspector](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=home-inspector) charging $75–$250 for a written assessment can save thousands in disputes. A [Surveyor](https://contractorsplanet.com/?service=surveyor) is the right professional if the core question is where the property line actually falls — fence contractors cannot legally establish property boundaries.
Picking the right sub-service starts with being honest about scope: if you have an existing fence, start with Fence Repair & Maintenance or Inspections and Consultations before assuming full replacement is needed. If you are installing new, confirm zoning setbacks and permit requirements with your municipality before requesting quotes — contractors will need that information to produce accurate bids. For emergencies such as a fence section downed by a storm or vehicle impact, most fence contractors offer same-day or next-day emergency service at a 25–50% after-hours premium; temporary orange construction fencing runs $2–$4 per linear foot and can be installed within hours to secure a pool or property perimeter while permanent repairs are scheduled.
✅ What it covers
- Property line survey verification and local permit application before breaking ground
- Call Before You Dig (811) notification — mandatory in all 50 states prior to post-hole digging
- Post-hole digging to one-third of total post length, typically 24–30 inches deep, with concrete footing
- Material selection: wood, vinyl/PVC, aluminum, steel, wrought iron, chain-link, or composite
- Rail and picket or fabric installation with proper spacing and fastener type for material
- Gate framing, hardware installation, and operator wiring for automated systems
- HOA submittal and approval documentation where required
- Post-installation inspection for plumb, level, and code compliance
- Periodic maintenance: sealing, staining, rust treatment, or re-tensioning based on material
💵 Typical cost range
Installed cost per linear foot varies sharply by material: chain-link $8–$18, wood privacy $18–$45, vinyl $20–$40, aluminum $25–$60, ornamental steel or wrought iron $30–$80, custom or specialty $50–$200+. A typical 150-linear-foot residential wood privacy fence runs $2,700–$6,750 installed. A 200-linear-foot vinyl fence runs $4,000–$8,000. Permit fees add $50–$400 depending on jurisdiction. Automated driveway gates add $2,500–$10,000 to any project. Fence removal adds $3–$8 per linear foot. High-cost markets (New York metro, San Francisco, Seattle) run 20–35% above national averages. Agricultural or commercial perimeter fencing on large acreage can exceed $35,000 for multi-acre properties. Accessories such as post caps, privacy slats, and lighting add $200–$1,500 on a typical residential job.
🛡️ Hiring tips
- Verify your local setback and height rules before inviting bids — zoning ordinances vary widely, and a contractor who quotes without this knowledge may produce a fence that fails inspection and must be moved at your expense.
- Confirm the contractor pulls the permit; never accept a bid where the homeowner is expected to self-permit for work performed by a hired crew, as this shifts liability for code compliance entirely to you.
- Always call 811 at least three business days before your start date, and confirm in writing that your contractor has received the utility-locate results before any digging begins.
- Get at least three itemized written quotes that separate materials, labor, post depth, concrete volume, and disposal so you can compare them accurately — lump-sum bids make apples-to-apples comparison nearly impossible.
- Ask for a copy of the contractor's general liability certificate ($1M minimum per occurrence) and workers' compensation policy; a crew member injured on your property can become your liability without proper coverage.
- For wood fences, ask what species and grade of lumber is specified — #2 pressure-treated pine with a 0.40 lb/ft³ retention rating is the minimum for ground-contact posts; anything lower will rot in 5–8 years rather than 20+.
- Verify property lines with a licensed surveyor before installation if there is any ambiguity — a fence installed even 6 inches over the line is legally the neighbor's property and can be ordered removed.
- For automated gate systems, confirm the operator is UL 325-listed and that the installer programs all required entrapment-protection sensors; a non-compliant opener on a commercial or multi-family property creates OSHA liability exposure.
More frequently asked questions
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